catmunch.com Report : Visit Site


  • Server:nginx...

    The main IP address: 109.199.120.216,Your server United States,Chicago ISP:GetClouder EOOD  TLD:com CountryCode:US

    The description :on cfs and chronic illness...

    This report updates in 22-Sep-2018

Created Date:2017-09-29
Changed Date:2018-05-28

Technical data of the catmunch.com


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Latitude: 41.850028991699
Longitude: -87.650047302246
Country: United States (US)
City: Chicago
Region: Illinois
ISP: GetClouder EOOD

HTTP Header Analysis


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skip to primary navigation skip to content skip to primary sidebar theories acetyl-coa and same for the parasympathetic nervous system cofactors in mutated enzymes glutathione and the energy metabolism calcium signaling and g proteins exercise tolerance and fatty acid breakdown info the biochem corner on cfs and chronic illness my experience about me learnings supplements links welcome! june 24, 2017 by biochem leave a comment hi, and welcome to the biochem corner. i’m a young woman struggling with chronic fatigue syndrome. here, i share my theories about my illness as well as other information i find that may be helpful for people suffering from similiar illnesses. ‘theories’ contains some of my ideas on what processes could be important in cfs. i try to orientate myself by these theories, when trying supplements. ‘my experience’ has some info about me, as well as the supplements i am taking. ‘info’ is about some biochemistry, that i find relevant. i you scroll down you can find posts on different topics and some thoughts that i am still developing. none of the information on my site is to be seen as medical advice, i just share my own experience and thoughts as a cfs patient. this blog is not a substitute for professional medical services. consult a competent professional on health matters. here an overview of all posts new: theories- exercise tolerance and fatty acid breakdown 18th may, 2018 filed under: uncategorized glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle and α-gpc (α-glycerylphosphorylcholine) april 14, 2018 by biochem leave a comment the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is one of the shuttles that can transfer nadh/h+ into the mitochondria. nadh/h+ itself cannot pass from the cytosol into the mitochondria through the mitochondrial membrane. in the cytosol glycerone phosphate/ dihydroxyacetone phosphate can convert nadh/h+ to nad+, forming glycerol-3-phosphate, glycerone phosphate takes up two hydrogen from nadh/h+, which makes it glycerol-3-phosphate. glycerol-3-phosphate can then transfer the hydrogen at the mitochondrial membrane, converting fad to fadh2 in the respiratory chain complex ii. fadh2 then pass on the 2 hydrogen to coenzyme q10, producing qh2. (click on image for large version) the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle is important to prevent a rise in cytosolic nadh/h+ and to activate the respiratory chain. high nadh/h+ in the cytosol can increase lactate levels. if nadh/h+ isn’t being converted back to nad+, nad+ in the cytosol is low and this inhibits the glycolysis, which requires nad+. the fad-dependent part of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is activated by (mitochondrial?) calcium. the fad-dependent enzyme is a mitochondrial dehydrogenase (1). this is another important function of calcium signaling. α-gpc α-glycerylphosphorylcholine is a choline form. it is produced from phosphatidylcholine with the enzyme phospholipase a2. phospholipase a2 is activated by calcium and uv-light. α-glycerylphosphorylcholine can then be converted to choline by glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase (2,3): glycerophosphocholine + h2o -> choline + glycerol-3-phosphate (full choline metabolism in ‘ info-> choline metabolism’ ) α-glycerylphosphorylcholine can release glycerol 3-phosphate, which can form fadh2 at the mitochondrial membrane. this can raise respiratory chain function, but more glycerol 3-phosphate might also increase the backward reaction to glycerone phosphate and nadh/h+ (the reaction can go both ways (4)). this might lead to more lactate production from pyruvate and nadh/h+ and a rise in lactate levels. lactate can have pros and cons. lactate can be brought to the liver through the blood, and be converted to glucose in the liver via gluconeogenesis. glucose can produce glycogen, which is an important energy store in muscles and the liver. the body cleaves glycogen back to glucose when blood-sugar drops. high lactate production can be problematic too though, because it is related to high cytosolic nadh/h+ and low aerobe metabolism. when lactate is high, pyruvate isn’t converted to acetyl-coa anymore and doesn’t support citric acid cycle and respiratory chain function. this leads to an energy-deficit and symptoms of high lactate. α-gpc and calcium choline derived from α-glycerylphosphorylcholine can stimulate phospholipase c in some cell-types, sometimes directly, or as acetylcholine. this raises excretion of calcium from the endoplasmatic reticulum/ calcium storage into the cytosol and mitochondria and increases intracellular calcium. supplements i have been taking choline as choline bitartate for a while and had some mixed reactions. it helped a bit with some cognitive symptoms and sensory overload, but also induced weakness and feelings of hypoglycemia at times. i am now trying α-gpc, as i think that some of the effects of α-gpc that choline bitartrate doesn’t have, might be important. i’ll see whether i tolerate it better than choline bitartrate. i think the tolerance of α-gpc might depend on the individual situation and might be worse if calcium and lactate levels are high. i have had some issues with low calcium and i don’t think my lactate is very high. i read somewhere that lactate can help with cognitive function, probably because glycogen can provide glucose for the blood and glucose is very important for supplying the brain with energy. my energy levels can go down pretty quickly when trying to learn something new or having to visualize images. i didn’t have these symptoms a few years ago. it might be important for both directions to work sufficiently, lactate production and pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, so that the body can switch when needed. a list with α-gpc content in foods here . update: currently not taking α-gpc. i think α-gpc might mediate some effects of high calcium, but not work as a supplement. α-gpc in doses around 600mg made me more confused and panicked. references: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/glycerol-3-phosphate_dehydrogenase http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?ec:3.1.4.2 https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/phospholipase_a2 http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?rn:r00842 filed under: uncategorized pqq (pyrroloquinoline quinone) april 10, 2018 by biochem leave a comment pqq can act as a cofactor and antioxidant. it is a quinone like coenzyme q10/ ubiquinone and can also take up 2 hydrogen, forming pqqh2. the whole pqq-issue seems a bit disputed. while some studies name several pqq-dependent enzymes, others say that no enzymes with pqq as cofactor in mammals have conclusively been identified yet. functions possible pqq-dependent enzymes: choline dehydrogenase, which converts choline to betaine. betaine can transfer a methylgroup to homocysteine to form methionine. amine oxidase diamine oxidase (dao), important for histamine breakdown dopa decarboxylase, which converts l-dopa to dopamine and dopamine beta-dehydroxylase which breaks down dopamine to norepinephrine lysyl oxidase apart from choline dehydrogenase, these enzymes have copper as cofactor (1). i’ve also been looking into whether increased function of the middle-pathway in the methylation cycle might increase formyl-thf levels. choline breakdown via methionine cycle produces formaldehyde which can be converted to formate and produce formyl-thf from thf (full pathways here ). formyl-thf is a cofactor in the purine synthesis (gmp, amp). i might update on this issue. a study found evidence of pqq-dependent lactate dehydrogenase in mammals (2). pqq can take up 2h+ and 2e- from nadh/h+. this raises nad+ levels and pqqh2 and increases the reaction from lactate to pyruvate (nad+ + lactate -> nadh/h+ + pyruvate). in the study, pqq caused reduction of cellular lactate release and an increase in intracellular atp levels in mouse fibroblasts, maybe due to increased activation of the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. i’m unsure of whether pqq really is a bound cofactor of lactate dehydrogenase (in all lactate dehydrogenases, what types,..?), but pqq

URL analysis for catmunch.com


https://catmunch.com/2018/01/20/unrest-movie-review/
https://catmunch.com/theories/glutathione-and-the-energy-metabolism/
https://catmunch.com/choline-formaldehyde-pathways/
https://catmunch.com/2018/02/18/carnitine-functions/#respond
https://catmunch.com/category/uncategorized/
https://catmunch.com/glycerol-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase-shuttle/
https://catmunch.com/all-posts/
https://catmunch.com/author/biochem/
https://catmunch.com/2018/02/23/more-details-on-calcium-signaling/#respond
https://catmunch.com/page/3/
https://catmunch.com/2018/01/20/unrest-movie-review/#respond
https://catmunch.com/2018/02/23/more-details-on-calcium-signaling/
https://catmunch.com/2018/02/18/carnitine-functions/
https://catmunch.com/theories/
https://catmunch.com/2018/04/10/pqq-pyrroloquinoline-quinone/

Whois Information


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Domain Name: CATMUNCH.COM
Registry Domain ID: 2168600883_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.tucows.com
Registrar URL: http://www.tucowsdomains.com
Updated Date: 2018-05-28T13:35:41Z
Creation Date: 2017-09-29T06:56:34Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2018-09-29T06:56:34Z
Registrar: Tucows Domains Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 69
Registrar Abuse Contact Email:
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone:
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Name Server: NS1.ES45.SITEGROUND.EU
Name Server: NS2.ES45.SITEGROUND.EU
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2018-09-22T07:03:51Z <<<

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  REGISTRAR Tucows Domains Inc.

SERVERS

  SERVER com.whois-servers.net

  ARGS domain =catmunch.com

  PORT 43

  TYPE domain

DOMAIN

  NAME catmunch.com

  CHANGED 2018-05-28

  CREATED 2017-09-29

STATUS
clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited

NSERVER

  NS1.ES45.SITEGROUND.EU 77.104.159.145

  NS2.ES45.SITEGROUND.EU 77.104.160.245

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